Homemade au gratin potatoes shine as a side dish. They pair beautifully with various main courses and perfectly complement the flavors of your meal. Here are some excellent options to consider: Roast Chicken, Grilled Steak, Honey-Glazed Ham, or, Vegetable Medley.

Let me tell you about one of my favorite comfort foods: homemade au gratin potatoes. These layered, creamy potato wonders with a crunchy cheese topping have captured my heart. Imagine lifting a spoon full of cozy potatoes, oozing with cheese, straight to your plate. How can anyone say no?
This dish is so much more than just a side; it’s a delightful experience that warms the soul. Today, I’m excited to share my homemade au gratin potato recipe, which combines simplicity with flavor.
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What Are Homemade Au Gratin Potatoes?
Homemade au gratin potatoes consist of thinly sliced potatoes layered with cheese, seasoned with a creamy sauce, and baked to golden perfection. The hallmark of this dish?
Its rich taste and beautiful texture. Au gratin means “to top with cheese and breadcrumbs,” and in our recipe, everything comes together in a wonderfully comforting way.
Why This Recipe Works
- Flavorful Cheese Blend – For my recipe, I use sharp Cheddar, which provides a tangy punch. Combined with a creamy base, the cheese creates a depth that keeps you wanting more.
- Creamy Texture – The combination of milk and butter ensures that every bite is smooth and luscious. This creamy layer makes the potatoes tender while the top crisps up nicely in the oven.
- Layering Technique – By layering the potatoes with seasonings and cheese, each layer mingles beautifully during baking. This method ensures that every forkful holds flavor rather than just potato.
- Versatile Dish – This recipe allows for modifications. Whether it’s adding garlic powder or smoked paprika, you can play around with flavors depending on what you have on hand or your palate preferences.
Ingredients You’ll Need to Make Homemade Au Gratin Potatoes
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- ½ teaspoon sea salt
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
- 2 cups whole milk
- 1½ cups shredded sharp Cheddar cheese
- 4 medium russet potatoes, thinly sliced
- 1 medium onion, sliced into rings
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder (optional, for extra savory depth)
- ¼ teaspoon smoked paprika (optional, for a subtle smokey hint)

How to Make These?
Step 1: Preheat Your Oven
Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). This will ensure that it’s hot and ready when it’s time to bake your masterpiece.
Step 2: Prepare the Sauce
In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Once melted, add the flour and stir continuously to form a roux. Cook it for about a minute, allowing it to bubble but not brown. Gradually whisk in the milk, ensuring no lumps form.
Cook until the mixture thickens—this should take about 5-7 minutes. Stir in salt, pepper, garlic powder, and smoked paprika, if using. Mix in 1 cup of cheese until melted and smooth.
Step 3: Layer the Potatoes and Onion
In a greased baking dish, arrange half of the sliced potatoes, creating an even layer. Add half of the sliced onion on top. Pour half of the cheese sauce over the potatoes and onions. Repeat with the remaining potatoes, onions, and sauce.
Step 4: Add the Topping
Sprinkle the remaining cheese over the final layer. For added texture, some breadcrumbs on the top can create a delightful crunch. However, this step is optional.
Step 5: Bake
Cover the dish with aluminum foil and bake for 45 minutes. After this time, remove the foil and continue baking for another 15-20 minutes. The top should be golden brown and bubbling deliciously.
Step 6: Let It Set
Once out of the oven, let your au gratin potatoes rest for about 10 minutes. This resting time allows the dish to set, making it easier to serve.
Tips for the Best Au Gratin Potatoes
- Choose the Right Potatoes – Russet potatoes are starchy and create the perfect texture in this recipe. Avoid waxy potatoes, as they won’t provide the desired creaminess.
- Slice Evenly – Use a mandoline for uniformly thin slices. This ensures even cooking and consistent texture.
- Experiment with Cheese – While sharp Cheddar is classic, consider adding Gruyère, Gouda, or even a bit of Parmesan for extra flavor.
- Add Fresh Herbs – Sprinkling fresh thyme or chives in the layers can enhance the flavor profile.
- Save Some Cheese for the Top – This way, you’ll achieve a beautifully old-fashioned cheesy crust.

How to Store the Leftovers?
Leftover au gratin potatoes can be placed in an airtight container in the fridge for about 3-4 days. For prolonged freshness, consider freezing them.
When ready to eat, reheat in the oven at 350°F until heated through, or use a microwave for a quicker reheating.
Recommended Side Dishes for Homemade Au Gratin Potatoes
- Steamed Asparagus – The bright, fresh crunch of asparagus contrasts perfectly with the creaminess of the potatoes, providing a vibrant addition.
- Garlic Bread – This savory treat is excellent for scooping up creamy bites and brings a robust flavor to your meal.
- Caesar Salad – Crispy romaine lettuce topped with tangy dressing enhances the richness of the potatoes while adding a refreshing element.
- Stuffed Bell Peppers – For a delightful, colorful side, consider stuffed bell peppers filled with quinoa, veggies, and spices. This balances the heaviness of the potatoes.
Ingredient Substitutions
If you find yourself short on certain ingredients, here are some alternatives:
- Butter – Substitute with olive oil or margarine for a dairy-free option.
- Flour – Use cornstarch or gluten-free flour as a thickening agent.
- Milk – Almond milk or coconut milk work well for a dairy-free version.
- Cheese – Nutritional yeast can be used for a cheesier flavor without dairy. Alternatively, any melting cheese can be substituted.

Equipment
- Oven
Ingredients
- 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- ½ teaspoon sea salt
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 2 cups whole milk
- 1½ cups shredded sharp Cheddar cheese
- 4 medium russet potatoes thinly sliced
- 1 medium onion sliced into rings
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder optional, for extra savory depth
- ¼ teaspoon smoked paprika optional, for a subtle smokey hint
Instructions
Step 1: Preheat Your Oven
- Start by preheating your oven to 350°F (175°C). This will ensure that it’s hot and ready when it’s time to bake your masterpiece.
Step 2: Prepare the Sauce
- In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Once melted, add the flour and stir continuously to form a roux. Cook it for about a minute, allowing it to bubble but not brown. Gradually whisk in the milk, ensuring no lumps form.
- Cook until the mixture thickens—this should take about 5-7 minutes. Stir in salt, pepper, garlic powder, and smoked paprika, if using. Mix in 1 cup of cheese until melted and smooth.
Step 3: Layer the Potatoes and Onion
- In a greased baking dish, arrange half of the sliced potatoes, creating an even layer. Add half of the sliced onion on top. Pour half of the cheese sauce over the potatoes and onions. Repeat with the remaining potatoes, onions, and sauce.
Step 4: Add the Topping
- Sprinkle the remaining cheese over the final layer. For added texture, some breadcrumbs on the top can create a delightful crunch. However, this step is optional.
Step 5: Bake
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil and bake for 45 minutes. After this time, remove the foil and continue baking for another 15-20 minutes. The top should be golden brown and bubbling deliciously.
Step 6: Let It Set
- Once out of the oven, let your au gratin potatoes rest for about 10 minutes. This resting time allows the dish to set, making it easier to serve.
Notes
- Choose the Right Potatoes – Russet potatoes are starchy and create the perfect texture in this recipe. Avoid waxy potatoes, as they won’t provide the desired creaminess.
- Slice Evenly – Use a mandoline for uniformly thin slices. This ensures even cooking and consistent texture.
- Experiment with Cheese – While sharp Cheddar is classic, consider adding Gruyère, Gouda, or even a bit of Parmesan for extra flavor.
- Add Fresh Herbs – Sprinkling fresh thyme or chives in the layers can enhance the flavor profile.
- Save Some Cheese for the Top – This way, you’ll achieve a beautifully old-fashioned cheesy crust.
Nutrition
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use pre-packaged shredded cheese?
Yes, but fresh cheese tends to melt better, providing a richer taste. Packaged cheese may contain anti-caking agents which could affect the texture.
How can I make this dish ahead of time?
Prepare the dish up to the baking step, cover it well, and refrigerate. When ready to serve, bake it as instructed but add an extra 10-15 minutes to the cooking time.
Is this recipe suitable for freezing?
Yes, you can freeze the assembled dish before baking. Wrap it well with plastic and foil. When ready, bake from frozen; it might take a bit longer.
How do I reheat leftover au gratin potatoes?
Oven reheating maintains texture. Cover with foil and heat at 350°F until warmed through. You can microwave them in single servings for quick reheating.
Can I make this recipe vegan?
Absolutely! Use plant-based butter, non-dairy milk, and a vegan cheese alternative to make it suitable for a vegan diet.
Conclusion
Homemade au gratin potatoes are not just a side dish; they’re a celebration of comfort and flavor. From the creamy layers to the golden-brown cheese topping, this dish holds a special place on many dinner tables.
Take advantage of its versatility and make it your own. I promise you, this recipe will bring joy to your kitchen and smiles to your table. Enjoy preparing and indulging in this cheesy delight!
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Rebecca Novak is a trained chef with over 10 years of experience in the food industry. She has worked in both fine dining and casual Hungarian restaurants and specializes in creating dishes using fresh, seasonal ingredients. She also loves exploring different cuisines worldwide, which allows her to bring unique flavors and ideas to the recipes she creates for Hungarianchef.com. Read more